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DEXs and liquidity

A token by itself cannot be bought or sold. Someone has to put both sides of the trade somewhere a market can match them. On Solana that place is a liquidity pool on a decentralized exchange (DEX). This page explains what a pool is, how your token becomes tradable, and which venues J Tools works with.

What a liquidity pool is

#what-a-liquidity-pool-is

A liquidity pool is an on-chain account holding two tokens at once, for example your token paired with SOL (or USDC). Traders swap against the pool instead of against another person. The pool’s ratio of the two tokens sets the price, and every buy or sell shifts that ratio.

When you create a pool, you deposit both sides yourself. That first deposit is what makes the token tradable. From that moment, anyone can swap into or out of it, and the price moves as they do. Once a market exists, you can trade against it with Swap and watch your own positions in My Pools.

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The size of the deposit matters. A thin pool moves a lot on small trades (high slippage), while a deeper pool stays steadier. There is no single right number, it depends on how much volume you expect and how tight you want the price to hold.

How a token gets its first market

#how-a-token-gets-its-first-market

There are two routes, and they fit different launches.

  1. Direct pool on a DEX

    You already have an SPL token (for example from Token Creator) and you want to open the market yourself. Use Create LP, pick a DEX and a pair, deposit both sides, and sign. The pool is live and tradable right away.

  2. Bonding-curve launch, then graduation

    You launch on a Pump.fun style bonding curve, where the token trades on the curve from the first buy, with the price set by a fixed formula. No pool deposit is needed up front. Once the curve fills (graduation), the token migrates to a DEX pool, usually PumpSwap.

Most teams that want a normal token and full control over the pool take the first route. The bonding curve suits fast, low-setup launches where the market forms as people buy in.

Supported venues

#supported-venues

J Tools works with Raydium (V4, CPMM, and CLMM), Meteora (DLMM), Orca (Whirlpool and Splash Pool), and PumpSwap. The right one usually comes down to where your token’s liquidity already sits and whether you launched on a bonding curve. The tabs below give a quick note on each, and the Supported DEXs reference lists every venue with its pool types and what J Tools can do on each.

Open Create LP in the app →

The primary Solana DEX by volume, and the default choice for most pairs. J Tools supports its V4 and CPMM pool types here (the concentrated CLMM type has its own tab). Some launchpads, like Raydium’s own LaunchLab, graduate their tokens into Raydium pools, so a pair you want may already exist. Pump.fun graduates land on PumpSwap instead.

Pools and fees

#pools-and-fees

Opening a pool costs the network fee plus the platform fee for the tool, and a deposit needs rent for the new accounts. Fees and the SOL you need breaks that down, and the Fee schedule has the current per-tool numbers.

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